John May Taylor (May 18, 1838 - February 17, 1911) was a U.S. Representative from Tennessee.
Born in Lexington, Tennessee, Taylor attended the Male Academy in Lexington and the Union University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He was graduated from Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1861. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Lexington. Enlisted in the Confederate States Army. He was elected first lieutenant in June 1861 and promoted to captain.
Taylor was elected major in the Twenty-seventh Tennessee Regiment in 1862. He served as mayor of Lexington in 1869 and 1870. He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention of Tennessee in 1870. He was the Attorney General of the eleventh judicial circuit of Tennessee in 1870 to 1878. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1881 and 1882.
Taylor was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth and Forty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1887). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Navy (Forty-ninth Congress). He served as member of the State senate in 1892. He resumed the practice of law. He was appointed judge of the criminal court for the eleventh judicial circuit in 1895 and subsequently elected for a six-year term, serving until the court was abolished.
Taylor was elected in August 1902 as a judge of the court of chancery appeals (name changed to court of civil appeals by the legislature). He was reelected in 1910 for a period of eight years and served until his death.
He died in Lexington, Tennessee, February 17, 1911. He was interred in Lexington Cemetery.